Untuk memahami secara tepat waktu dimulainya industri tekstil industri pada tahun 2022 dan memberikan saran konsultasi yang ditargetkan kepada perusahaan, industri, dan departemen pemerintah, Asosiasi Industri Tekstil Industri China baru-baru ini melakukan penelitian online di industri tersebut pada musim semi 2022.
1, Informasi dasar dari Perusahaan yang diwawancarai
Sejak kuesioner dibagikan pada 14 Februari, total 312 kuesioner telah pulih pada 21 Februari. Tidak termasuk duplikat dan kuesioner tidak valid lainnya, total 295 kuesioner yang valid telah dikumpulkan. Dari perspektif regional, perusahaan yang disurvei sebagian besar terkonsentrasi di Shandong, Jiangsu dan Zhejiang, menyumbang 67,46 persen dari total. Perusahaan lain yang disurvei sebagian besar didistribusikan di Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Anhui, Fujian, Henan dan Hubei, yang pada dasarnya mencakup area produksi utama tekstil industri di Cina. Dari perspektif distribusi industri, perusahaan yang diwawancarai terutama didistribusikan di bidang tekstil keselamatan dan perlindungan, tekstil medis dan kesehatan, bahan melingkar bukan tenunan, jaring tali, tekstil filtrasi dan pemisahan, dan beberapa perusahaan di bidang industri tekstil dan serat lainnya. dan industri peralatan juga menyerahkan kuesioner.
Dalam hal skala, 9,83 persen dari perusahaan yang disurvei memiliki pendapatan penjualan tahunan lebih dari 1 miliar yuan, 8,14 persen memiliki pendapatan penjualan antara 500 juta yuan dan 1 miliar yuan, 34,24 persen memiliki pendapatan penjualan antara 100 juta yuan. dan 500 juta yuan, dan 14,24 persen lainnya milik perusahaan di bawah skala.
2, Operasi industri dari Januari hingga Februari 2022
（1） The industry started smoothly
Perusahaan yang disurvei sangat puas dengan status operasi dalam dua bulan pertama. 11,53 persen perusahaan berpendapat status operasi saat ini sangat baik, 40,34 persen perusahaan berpendapat status operasi relatif baik, dan 42,37 persen perusahaan menganggap status operasi umum, seperti terlihat pada Gambar 1. Dibandingkan dengan proporsi perusahaan pada periode yang sama tahun lalu, proporsi perusahaan yang menganggap operasi mereka sangat baik meningkat masing-masing sebesar 11,9 poin persentase dan 87,9 poin persentase.
Dengan pengindeksan operasi, indeks kemakmuran industri Januari-Februari adalah 73,1, turun signifikan dibandingkan periode yang sama tahun lalu (81,7), namun masih jauh lebih tinggi dari boom and bust line (50). Dari segi sub bidang, kemakmuran tekstil untuk penyaringan dan pemisahan, sabuk kawat, kertas-pembuatan tekstil, tekstil militer, peralatan dan asesorisnya tinggi, di mana indeks kemakmuran Tekstil Militer mencapai 83,3, sedangkan kemakmuran indeks tekstil medis dan sanitasi dan bukan tenunan relatif rendah, tetapi masih di atas garis boom dan bust
（2） Market demand remained stable
For the current order situation, the surveyed enterprises generally said that the order volume had increased, but the growth rate was small. The domestic order index was 65.7 and the international order index was 57.3, which was basically the same as that in the same period last year (domestic 66 and international 57). When it comes to orders on hand, 34.24 percent of the respondents said that the company has a relatively stable and continuous source of orders, 8.81 percent said that orders on hand can support production for more than 3 months, nearly 20 percent of orders can support production within 3 months, and 24.41 percent of orders can support production within 1 month, 12.88 percent of enterprises said that orders on hand could support half a month's production.
（3） The momentum of resumption of work and production is good
Due to the repeated outbreaks during the Spring Festival, the initiative of "Celebrating the new year on the spot" has been mentioned for the second consecutive year. Therefore, the resumption of work and production of enterprises in the past two years is significantly better than that in previous years. As of late February, nearly three-quarters of the enterprises surveyed said that all the workers had arrived, and 15.59 percent of the enterprises said that about 75 percent of the workers had arrived. 20.34 percent of the surveyed enterprises have been in full production, 34.92 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by 80 percent , 60 percent of the enterprises have reached 27.12 percent , and about 5 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by less than 40 percent .
（4） Rising business costs
The price of main raw materials in the industrial textile industry has entered an upward channel since 2021 and is still at a high level in early 2022. The price index of raw materials reached 83.7. Nearly 70 percent of the surveyed enterprises said that the price of raw materials had increased in varying degrees, and nearly 30 percent of the enterprises said that the increase was more than 10 percent . The labor cost of enterprises continued the upward trend for many years, and the labor cost index was 83.2, higher than the level of the same period last year (74). The rise of raw material costs and labor costs has led to the rise of product prices of some enterprises in varying degrees, but nearly 60 percent of the enterprise's product prices remain basically unchanged. The enterprise's product price index is 56.9, lower than the raw material price and labor cost index.